by Stephen Von Slagle
“I am the man of the hour, the man with the power, too sweet to be sour!”
A revolutionary champion who was decades ahead of his time, “Superstar” Billy Graham was a hated villain during his prime as the WWWF champion, yet he maintained a position as one of the most colorful personalities in the history of wrestling. He was also one of the biggest box-office attractions of his era and a true legend who has been imitated and copied often through the years. Standing 6’4″ and weighing 275 lbs., with long blonde hair, psychedelic tie-dyed trunks, a deep bronze tan, and a body absolutely rippling with power, the arrogant braggart from Paradise Valley, Arizona created a look and character that would go on to influence, either directly or indirectly, virtually everyone in professional wrestling that came after him.
“The Superstar” also made a huge impact on the professional wrestling business as a whole. The fast-talking, incredibly egomaniacal braggart was the prototype for champion heel wrestlers for years to come, as his massively muscled, deeply tanned body and long blond hair combined with uniquely colorful ring attire created a wrestling persona imitated by numerous wrestlers, both during his era and after he retired.
Even The Rock, the self-proclaimed “most electrifying man in sports entertainment” owes a raising of the People’s Eyebrow to Graham, who was the first WWE wrestler to regularly incorporate an overuse of referring to himself in the third person into his colorful promos. Of course, it’s no secret that Terry Bollea himself has stated that he borrowed much of Billy Graham’s ring persona and characteristics when creating his Hulk Hogan and, later, “Hollywood” Hogan characters.
Wayne Coleman was born on June 7, 1943, in Phoenix, Arizona, the youngest of four children. While he had no amateur wrestling background, during his high school years the athletic Coleman excelled at several sports, particularly track & field. Indeed, he set state records in the shot put and the discus as a freshman and was so impressive that his coaches were grooming him for a possible Olympic appearance. However, those plans fell through when he made the decision to drop out of high school during his junior year. In addition to excelling at track & field, Wayne Coleman was an accomplished amateur boxer who made it to the finals of the 1959 Golden Gloves. Two years later, he became a champion amateur bodybuilder, winning the West Coast division of the prestigious Mr. Teenage America competition at the age of seventeen. Fittingly, some fifteen years after winning the Mr. Teenage America title, Coleman competed in the Mr. Pro America competition, where he won first place in the Best Developed Arms category.
Although he only played one season of high school football as a freshman, Coleman was a superior natural athlete and, after being encouraged by a friend, he tried out for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League in 1967 and actually made the team. Before the pre-season ended, though, he was traded to the Montreal Alouettes, where he played the majority of the 1967 season before being let go. The following year, Coleman made the Oakland Raiders pre-season team, a truly impressive accomplishment for a walk-on player with virtually no practical experience, but he was cut just prior to the start of the 1968 season due to a torn Achilles tendon. A dozen years later, long after he’d become a champion professional wrestler, Coleman again displayed his athletic proclivity when he entered CBS’s The World’s Strongest Man Competition. Although he placed well in several of the competition’s unique events, a pulled hamstring incurred during the log-lifting contest precluded his ability to advance. That said, his previous scores were still strong enough that he ultimately placed seventh in a field of ten, despite having to drop out mid-way through the competition.
Shortly after his return to the U.S., a chance meeting with professional wrestler Dr. Jerry Graham at a Phoenix nightclub forever altered the course of Wayne Coleman’s life, as well as the trajectory of professional wrestling. While he’d once been among the premier names in the sport, ongoing personal issues and poor business decisions had led Jerry Graham to a place wherein he found it very difficult just finding work. But, after meeting the hulking Coleman and discovering that he’d received his training in Calgary, Jerry Graham saw a way to make his way back into a major promotion. With his younger, highly impressive “brother” Billy by his side, Jerry Graham was able to secure a position for the tag team in Mike LeBell’s popular Los Angeles-based promotion where the new Golden Grahams immediately made an impact on the territory and its fans. However, not long after their debut in the region, Dr. Jerry’s personal demons once again led to his termination of employment. Billy Graham, on the other hand, remained in Los Angeles and continued to learn and improve over several months until he made his next career move, which took him to Roy Shire’s San Francisco promotion in 1970.
Under the guidance of a taskmaster such as Roy Shire and working alongside the likes of Pat Patterson, Ray Stevens, Peter Maivia, and Rocky Johnson, the novice Graham improved by leaps and bounds. After less than two years in the business, Graham’s status rose to a level wherein he was involved in main-event matches, eventually resulting in his first championship, the NWA World Tag Team title, which he won with Pat Patterson in 1971.
Interestingly, although he did not win an AWA championship during his lengthy and successful run in Gagne’s promotion, on January 9, 1974, Graham did capture the NWA Hawaiian title while part of the AWA roster. Additionally, it was while competing in the AWA that Graham actually won his first World Heavyweight championship by defeating Billy Robinson for the International Wrestling Enterprise promotion’s IWA World championship on August 16, 1974 in Denver, Colorado. Although the Japanese-based promotion was not on par with Inoki’s NJPW or Baba’s AJPW in terms of popularity, IWE’s International Wrestling Alliance World Heavyweight title was a highly prestigious championship during its twelve-year existence and the first belt in Japan to carry a “world title” distinction. The IWE and the AWA had a talent exchange agreement and Graham, who was unlike any wrestler the Japanese public had ever seen before, held the IWA World title for two months before losing to The Mighty Inoue in Saitama, Japan on October 7, 1974.
After growing weary of the frigid midwestern winters that were synonymous with the majority of Gagne’s cities, Graham began taking bookings in several other territories while still appearing on select AWA cards. On October 25, 1975, The Superstar made his debut in the World Wide Wrestling Federation, a harbinger of (great) things to come. Meanwhile, he also competed regularly for Paul Boesch in Houston as well as working for Jack Adkisson in Dallas, where he became a multi-time Texas Brass Knuckles champion. Beginning in 1976, Graham also had a great deal of success in Florida, where he won several championships and entered into a feud with Dusty Rhodes that would evolve into one of the greatest of either man’s careers. On November 22, 1976, he defeated “The American Dream” for the Florida Heavyweight championship and, later, Graham captured the prestigious NWA Southern Heavyweight title. With Sir Oliver Humperdink serving as his manager, Graham also formed a very successful tag team with Ox Baker during his run in the Sunshine State and together Graham & Baker won the Florida Tag Team championship while engaging in a memorable feud with the popular Brisco Brothers.
During the Spring of 1977, “Superstar” Billy Graham made history when he met and defeated his longtime rival Bruno Sammartino for the World Wide Wrestling Federation Heavyweight title in Baltimore, Maryland. It turned out to be Graham’s only WWE championship and the match has gone down as a true classic. As always, it was a strong pro-Bruno crowd in Baltimore’s Civic Arena and when he cheated to defeat Sammartino, gaining “extra leverage” by having two feet on the ropes when he made the pin, it just added to Graham’s heel persona. Try as he might at sold-out events up and down the Eastern seaboard, “The Living Legend” could never regain his WWWF title from the powerhouse from Paradise Valley.
With the evil genius of The Grand Wizard of Wrestling guiding his WWWF escapades, Graham set attendance records all across the World Wide Wrestling Federation territory. At the WWWF’s “home” arena of Madison Square Garden, Graham made history by having the highest percentage of sell-outs of any WWE champion ever. “Superstar” Billy Graham drew a capacity crowd to nineteen of the twenty cards he main-evented at The Garden, a record that will likely never be eclipsed.
As the World Wide Wrestling Federation Heavyweight champion, Graham faced every worthy babyface challenger in the promotion during his reign, cleanly (and sometimes not so cleanly) defending his belt against the likes of Bruno Sammartino, Dusty Rhodes, Ivan Putski, Chief Jay Strongbow, Gorilla Monsoon, “High Chief” Peter Maivia, Tony Garea and Mil Mascaras.
It was the unsuspecting Bob Backlund, though, who would eventually cause “Superstar” Billy Graham’s championship downfall. On February 20, 1978, ten months after Graham’s WWWF reign first started, Backlund defeated The Superstar in front of a wild, sold-out M.S.G. crowd. Ironically, (and completely uncoincidentally) Backlund scored the victory while Graham’s foot was draped over the bottom ring rope, making him the only WWE champion to both win and lose the title with his feet on the ropes. Regardless of the circumstances, and despite Graham’s vociferous outcry over Backlund’s “tainted” win, Bob Backlund’s 1978 victory forever ended Billy Graham’s reign as WWWF champion.
Following the loss of his title, Graham and Backlund engaged in two more sold-out spectaculars at The Garden. The first encounter went to a dominant Billy Graham when Backlund was beaten to a bloody pulp and the match, but not the title, was awarded to The Superstar via a blood-stoppage decision. A conclusive “rubber match” was then ordered by WWWF President Willie Gilzenberg, to be held inside of a steel cage.
Another 22,000 M.S.G. spectators were on hand (as well as an additional 5,000 watching on closed-circuit television at the adjoining Felt Forum) to witness the much-anticipated championship cage match showdown.
This time around, it was Backlund who was the aggressor, as the new titleholder was clearly determined to establish that he was worthy of carrying the championship belt. Ultimately, this proved to be the case as Backlund managed to escape the cage with his status as the undisputed WWWF champion intact.
After his heated series with Bob Backlund finally concluded, Graham remained one of the promotion’s top attractions, continuing his lucrative feuds with both Dusty Rhodes and Bruno Sammartino. He also formed a successful yet short-lived tag team with his storyline step brother, the unpredictable “Crazy” Luke Graham. However, the former champion eventually left the WWWF during the Fall of 1979 to go compete in the Memphis-based Championship Wrestling Association. While in Memphis, Graham captured his third “world” championship by defeating Pat McGinnis on October 8, 1979 for the CWA World Heavyweight title.
Oftentimes in professional wrestling, a title can make the champion, automatically lifting his status to a higher level in the eyes of fans and promoters. Meanwhile, there are many instances wherein a champion can make the title. While the CWA’s version of the World Heavyweight championship was nowhere near as prestigious as the WWWF or even the IWA titles had been, having a world-famous attraction the caliber of “Superstar” Billy Graham wearing the promotion’s belt was undoubtedly a source of legitimacy and bragging rights for the CWA. After entering the territory and winning its World title, Graham quickly became involved in a feud with the region’s biggest star, Jerry Lawler, and on November 12, 1979, “The King” toppled Billy Graham to win the promotion’s top prize.
Once his run in the CWA ended in December of 1979, “Superstar” Billy Graham abruptly disappeared from the public eye. For the better part of two years, he remained away from the wrestling business and many wondered about the whereabouts of the man who, just a few years earlier, had been one of the top five box office attractions in the entire sport. Those questions were answered in September of 1982, when Graham shocked the wrestling world and returned to national prominence in the World Wrestling Federation.
After his departure from the Federation in 1983, Graham briefly returned to Verne Gagne’s American Wrestling Association, where he had a short and somewhat uneventful run before moving on to the NWA’s Florida territory. Although the once-mighty promotion’s popularity had dropped substantially since its glory days in the Seventies, there was still a considerable amount of strong talent working in Florida when he returned to the Sunshine State. Graham, who seemed to have his personal issues under control and was now once again in top physical condition, quickly became a major figure within Kevin Sullivan’s portentous Army of Darkness and on March 29, 1984, he defeated the powerful Billy Jack Haynes to capture the Florida Heavyweight championship. As the unique storyline saga with Kevin Sullivan played out, The Superstar eventually turned babyface and began a violent feud with the maniacal Gamesmaster that headlined C.W.F. cards throughout much of the year.
Following his victories at Starrcade, Billy Graham returned to his familiar “superstar” persona, foregoing the bland karate wardrobe and once again donning his colorful tie-dye ring attire. The NWA fans responded positively to the change and Graham’s position on the roster rose steadily. He faced off against World champion Ric Flair in several main-event title matches across the territory and formed a popular tag team with Jimmy Valiant known as “The Street People.”
However, on September 16, 1986, while wrestling Bob Bradley during his first match back in the WWF, Graham suffered a debilitating hip injury as he lifted Bradley while applying his famous bearhug. He did his best to hide the intense pain from the audience (as well as his boss, Vince McMahon) but it quickly became clear that he would need a hip replacement surgery before he would be able to wrestle in any more matches.
Several months passed as The Superstar rehabilitated and WWF camera crews followed his recovery, keeping viewers appraised of his progress via vignettes that showed him pumping iron in the gym and climbing foothills in the Arizona desert. Eventually Graham returned to the ring, competing in both singles matches and tag team action with partners like Ken Patera and Ivan Putski. The Superstar was then programmed into a feud with the manager Slick, whose top protégés at the time were “The Natural” Butch Reed and The One Man Gang. But, just as his doctor had predicted, the wear & tear from wrestling five nights a week and the constant travel required for his profession began to erode Graham’s new artificial hip. Several months after his return to the ring, it became clear that retirement from active competition could not be avoided. Regrettably, after spending seventeen years as a professional wrestler, “Superstar” Billy Graham’s career inside of the ring was over.
Fortunately, that did not mean Graham’s career in the wrestling business was also over. An angle was devised wherein Graham would be “injured” at the hands of The One Man Gang and Butch Reed. Graham would then make a return to the WWF, not as a wrestler, but as the manager for Don “The Rock” Muraco. The combination of Graham and Muraco seemed to gel immediately and the two definitely shared a chemistry with one another that translated well to the WWF’s audience. Yet, despite the success of their pairing, Graham’s ailments (which now included a collapsing spine and severe bone deterioration in his right ankle that made walking normally very difficult) eventually robbed him of this new opportunity in the business.
For Billy Graham, the ensuing decade was a tumultuous mixture of highs and lows. The first half of the Nineties was marked by painful surgeries, difficult recoveries and, later, a determined public outreach regarding the dangers of anabolic steroids. When the series of scandals over Dr. George Zahorian, Terry Garvin and Mel Phillips’ questionable relationships with various young ring boys and the Federal lawsuit against Vince McMahon all developed in succession, Graham was involved with each. In the eyes of many within the wrestling business, it seemed as though he (as well as Bruno Sammartino) was on a personal crusade against the promotion, making high-profile contemptuously vituperative statements about the WWF on both television and in print. Following the drama, scandals and Vince McMahon’s eventual acquittal in 1994, Graham once again withdrew from the public spotlight and focused on his personal life. In addition to his involvement with the Athletes International ministry, Graham traveled to a number of high schools in the western U.S., talking to young athletes about his experiences as a professional wrestler and football player as well as his history with steroids. He also took on speaking engagements at several state penitentiaries, sharing his cautionary tale and meeting with individual inmates.
Consequently, Graham was among the first so-called “tweeners,” or wrestlers who also have a large group of highly vocal, loyal fans that continue to support that wrestler despite his frequent acts of cowardice, cheating, and egotism. Perhaps most importantly, very early in his career it became obvious to promoters across the country that The Superstar invariably packed arenas wherever he appeared. Along with Bruno Sammartino, Andre the Giant and Dusty Rhodes, “Superstar” Billy Graham was among the elite ticket-sellers of the 1970s and, arguably, the top box-office attraction in the entire profession during his reign as WWWF champion.
Billy Graham is by no means responsible for steroids in wrestling, but he really was the first wrestler to gain huge stardom as a direct result of using them. However, Wayne Coleman has paid a very heavy price for the years of steroid abuse that enabled him to become “Superstar” Billy Graham. The drugs have ravaged his once perfect body, leaving him with a multitude of serious physical ailments. Parts of his skeletal structure have actually died and Graham has been forced to undergo several ankle and hip replacement surgeries, as well as a liver transplant, due to his prolonged abuse of anabolic steroids.
“Superstar” Billy Graham is a member of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (1996), the WWE Hall of Fame (2004), and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame (2009).