by Mark Long
She was the total package as a professional wrestler. Incredibly beautiful with a great figure, she was type of eye candy that promoters could use to fill their arenas. But June Byers was an incredibly tough, technical wrestler, who could hold her own with the greats in any era of the business.
She was trained, at times, by former NCAA Light Heavyweight champion Ruffy Silverstein and hard nosed lady wrestler Mae Young. Young fought as tough as a man and was impressed with the toughness that June showed in the ring. Byers debuted in 1944 at a Ladies’ Battle Royal in Norfolk, Virginia and spent the next few years touring the country wrestling in Wolfe’s troop, usually on the losing side of matches against veteran opponents including Young and champion Burke. Everyone saw great potential in Byers, but considering the dearth of women wrestlers in the business, they were all vying for a top spot. Unfortunately, that left a pathway for obtaining top positions by way of familiarity with the boss. In Pat Laprade and Dan Murphy’s Sisterhood of the Squared Circle the authors stated that Wolfe would demand that applicants to his promotion be “single, intelligent, physically agile, and sound of character,” as well as photogenic. This appeal to beauty was not only for the enjoyment of the wrestling fans, but also for Wolfe himself. He was notorious for pursuing sexual liaisons with his lady wrestlers, with Freddie Blassie once calling him a pimp. Many of his girls were reported to have exchanged sexual favors for a spot on the roster, something that would surround Byers in controversy later in her career.
Billy had her wrestling in a lot of preliminary matches, but imagined her being a much greater star. In the closing days of the 1940’s, Wolfe’s marriage to Mildred Burke had become strained. Burke was aware of his womanizing and was frustrated with his increased interest in preparing other women to take her place. In addition, Wolfe’s son, Bill, Jr., had begun working for the promotion as Mildred’s driver, and confessed to his father that he had fallen in love with her and wanted to marry her… his stepmother. His father laughed at him but this demonstrated the turmoil building within the family and within the promotion.
Wolfe went to work immediately, marketing his new champion and getting her name out across the United States. She made appearances as a contestant on the popular games shows What’s My Line? and I’ve Got A Secret and got her covered in newspapers and magazines around the country. Burke wasn’t resting on her laurels, however. Mildred teamed with promoters Cowboy Luttrall and Don McIntyre and took a troupe of 13 female wrestlers based out of California and toured with them. Wolfe did the same with his group, with Byers and Stewart as his top stars. In addition, he badmouthed Mildred and her wrestlers every chance he got and dissuaded fellow promoters from booking her group. While many supported Burke and her claim to the titles, the NWA sided with their fellow member Wolfe. Thus, the world of women’s wrestling became a muddied ball of confusion and with Burke still having credibility across the United States, Wolfe sought a match to end the matter once and for all. After a year of negotiations, a match was set up on on August 20, 1954 in Atlanta, Georgia, pitting June Byers vs. Mildred Burke in a best 2 out of 3 falls contest.
The match started with Byers holding the size advantage, but Burke had been undefeated for more than 17 years. Burke, however, had suffered a knee injury prior to the match and injured it again during the first fall, which went to Byers. Burke later said that it was dislocated and that she popped it back into place for the second fall. During the second fall, the two fought for another 47 minutes when the match was called off (presumably because Burke was unable to continue). In his book Queen of the Ring, author Jeff Lean says that the ring announcer declared “Commissioner stops the bout. Mildred Burke is still officially champion of the world.” However, Wolfe fed reports to news media throughout the country touting Byers victory, despite the fact that she failed to secure two falls. Byers argued strenuously on her own behalf. “Mildred claims she wasn’t defeated, but I pinned her in the first fall. During the second fall, she left the ring and refused to come back. Regardless of what she told people, it was a shoot.” Wolfe and Byers ultimately prevailed months later after persuading the Atlanta Athletic Commission to award Byers the title while Mildred was on tour in Japan.
After 17 years of the title being in the hands of Mildred Burke, June Byers was a fresh new face to wrestling fans across the United States and she wasn’t going to be just a transitional champion. She utilized her good looks and athletic figure to attract attention, but used her excellent technical wrestling skills to gain applause. More than anything, she was very tough in the ring and very rough with her opponents. She was very stiff with newcomers, testing them to see if they had what it took to be in the business. Ethel Brown remembered “My worst match was a match with June Byers when she purposely hit me in the face with her fist and broke my nose, blackened both my eyes and my face.” Although she did not dominate the sport or draw crowds the way that Burke did, June was a legitimate champion and helped to take the sport of women’s wrestling from the side show that it had often been, to a one of competitive matches and great showmanship.
In 1956, Byers suffered from some of the same backstabbing that enabled her to become champion as rumors began circulating that she planned to retire as the reigning champion. Northeastern NWA promoters, led by Vince McMahon, saw an opportunity to peddle women’s wrestling to their fans and wanted more control over the women’s champion. As a result, they influenced the Baltimore Athletic Commission to strip Byers of the title belt which allowed McMahon to stage a 13-woman battle royal on September 18, 1956 at the Baltimore Coliseum, with the Fabulous Moolah coming out on top over Judy Grable. Byers wasn’t relinquishing her crown that easily however, and continued to wrestle with the support of the majority of NWA promoters, and once again two women toured the country claiming to be the top woman wrestler. In 1960, when the American Wrestling Association was formed, it considered Byers to be the NWA reigning champion and therefore recognized her as the first AWA Women’s Champion (although she was later stripped of this title when she no-showed a title defense again Penny Banner).